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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous disease caused by asbestos exposure, is a naturally occurring type of cancer. The disease usually develops over the course of decades after exposure. The treatment of mesothelioma by doctors is chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three types of mesothelioma. The stage and the type of cells that compose the tumor impact the prognosis. What is Mesothelioma? The mesothelioma-related cancer develops in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue that lines internal organs). It is caused by asbestos, which is a grouping of fibrous minerals. Asbestos exposure happens when people swallow or inhale small fibers. These asbestos particles cling to the organ's lining and cause irritation, which leads to tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma can be confirmed by doctors when they look at the tumors and obtain a tissue sample, also called a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified based on the type of cells are identified in the tumors. The three types are epithelial sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma. Epithelial mesothelioma, the most common form, accounting for around 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is 10% of all cases and has a poorer prognosis than the epithelial form. Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial as well as sarcomatoid cells, and is responsible for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain, abdominal pain, and breathing problems. fontana mesothelioma attorney are similar to symptoms of other conditions, so it is imperative to see a doctor if you have them. Treatment for mesothelioma can reduce symptoms, slow tumor growth and allow patients to live longer. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Palliative care is available to patients and can help alleviate discomfort and pain. Doctors continue to explore ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it spreads. New treatments include immunotherapy, which uses your body's immune system to fight cancer. This is a trial treatment that has shown promise for certain mesothelioma patients. Patients may also participate in clinical trials, which are studies of new treatments. Patients suffering from mesothelioma are usually treated in cancer centers with specialized specialists who treat the condition. Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the initial step towards receiving treatment that will prolong your life. Your doctors will begin by looking over your symptoms and health history and determining the type of mesothelioma that you have. This information is crucial because the three mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment. The first test that your doctor might suggest is a chest X-ray or CT scan. During the procedure, you lie on an X-ray table while the or CT machine produces a precise image of your chest as well as the organs that surround it. A small amount of dye, most often iodine is typically administered prior the procedure. This makes the tissue in your chest or abdomen lighter and makes it easier to be able to. During this time, you could be asked to complete a breathing test. If these tests show the possibility of a cancerous tumor or mass the doctor will most likely require a biopsy. A biopsy involves removing the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting needles into the region. The sample is then examined under a microscope for mesothelioma. Our doctors can employ ultrasound to detect lymph nodes that are swelling that could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial Ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy, or EBNA. It is done on an outpatient basis so you can go home the same day. A specialist in mesothelioma will also require the stage of the cancer. The stages are determined by the extent to which the cancer has spread, and also which kind of mesothelioma is it. A mesothelioma specialist can give you a precise diagnosis to ensure that you get the best treatment. Treatment The mesothelioma patient's treatment plan is determined by the extent of their disease and their overall health. Patients with mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatment, which includes surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. The first step to treating mesothelioma is to undergo physical examination and advising your doctor about any asbestos exposure you may have experienced in the past. Doctors may also order blood tests or imaging scans to detect mesothelioma and to rule out other ailments. These include CT (computerized Tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic-resonance imaging) scans, FDG-PET scans (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emissions tomography), and mediastinoscopy. Surgery is an option for the majority of pleural mesothelioma cases. Patients can undergo a minimally invasive procedure, such as video-assisted needle biopsy or CT-guided thoracoscopic surgery. Both surgeries can help reduce symptoms and improve the lifespan of patients. Chemotherapy utilizes drugs to kill cancerous cells and prevent their growth. It is the standard treatment for mesothelioma and can help extend survival. It can be administered through intravenous (IV) drip or in pill form. Radiation is a different mesothelioma treatment that can kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. It is used to treat pleural cancer in various stages, and also to reduce pain and prolong the lives of patients. In the final stages of mesothelioma doctors usually concentrate on controlling symptoms and extending the life of a patient for as long as they can. Palliative treatment is the name of this kind of treatment. Although the average mesothelioma survival rate is very low however, there are many who have survived. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with Peritoneal Peritoneal Cancer in 1982. He lived for 20 years, until he died of complications from a different illness. Symptoms Mesothelioma can trigger symptoms for that last for months or even years before it is diagnosed. The initial symptoms are similar to those experienced by other diseases and it's easy to overlook or misinterpret them for minor illnesses. If you experience any of these symptoms, it's vital to see your doctor right away. The organs of your body are wrapped in a layer of tissue called the mesothelium. This layer prevents them from rubbing against one the other. Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects mesothelium, which is the cells that line your organs. The lining surrounding your lungs is the most common location where mesothelioma develops. However, it could develop in the heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum), or the lining around your testicles (tunica vulginalis). The first symptoms of mesothelioma include fatigue, chest pain, and breathlessness. Mesothelioma may also cause swelling of the lungs or chest wall and cause pleural effusion. A pleural effusion could put pressure on lungs, making coughing difficult and difficult breathing. Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma by looking over an individual's medical history before conducting an examination. They may request chest X-rays which can reveal signs of abnormalities, such as thickening of lung lining or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall. They can also request a CT scan, MRI or PET scan to get a better look at your lungs as well as other tissues. They may also eliminate any fluid that accumulates in the pleura or the peritoneum using an ultrasound-guided needle aspiration procedure. A biopsy can determine which mesothelioma types are creating the cancer and how they are growing. This will help doctors decide on the best treatment options. Chemotherapy, radiation and surgery are the three types of mesothelioma treatments that are standard. The following is a list of preventions. Mesothelioma is not preventable, however you can minimize the risk by avoiding people who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding them. Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer and other diseases that affect the lining of specific organs. There are many types of mesothelioma, and some are more severe than others. Certain types of mesothelioma may be more manageable. Asbestos is a class of minerals that are made up of thin microscopic fibers. Manufacturers used asbestos in the construction industry as well as other industrial products without knowing of its dangers. Blue-collar workers and veterans were the most exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is now recognized to be hazardous and should not reside in a house or work in an old factory that contains it. Talk to your doctor about regular screenings if your family has a past exposure to asbestos. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners can identify problems in your lungs, abdomen or stomach. A biopsy may also help identify the presence of a tumor in the chest's lining or stomach. Doctors can analyze tissue samples from this area to determine if you have mesothelioma. You could have pleural msothelioma which affects your lung's membrane. Other kinds include peritoneal melanoma, testicular mesothelioma or pericardial melot. After exposure to asbestos, it can take many years before mesothelioma starts to manifest. Even then, it can be difficult to detect. It often is misdiagnosed as a different illness or condition such as lung cancer, pneumonia or bronchitis. This could prevent you from receiving the proper treatment. Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis, and are developing tests that detect mesothelioma earlier. This could result in better treatments and a higher rate of survival. The study involves using genetic testing to determine those most likely develop mesothelioma.